Atomic Mass Of First 50 Elements

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Atomic Mass Of First 50 Elements Made
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Atomic Mass of First 30 Elements - Atomic Mass of Elements is Measured with the Help of its Unit - Atomic Mass Unit. One such Unit is Equal to One-Twelfth of the Mass of a Carbon-12 Atom Which is at Rest. Learn about Atomic Mass of First 30 Elements at CoolGyan.
For first 20 elements you can remember it easily or - elements with even atomic numbers usually have a mass number is exactly double the atomic number, e.g. Helium-4, Carbon-12, Oxygen-16, Neon-20, Magnesium - 24, Sulphur -32, calcium-40.The main exception to this is Argon mass = 40 for atomic number 18.
It is not possible to give the atomic masses of all the elements. Here iam giving the atomic masses of first 30 elements in the periodic table.

Atomic Mass = 50.9415 Chromium Cr Atomic Number = 24 Atomic Mass = 51.9951 Manganese Mn Atomic Number = 25 Atomic Mass = 54.938 Iron Fe Atomic Number = 26 Atomic Mass = 55.845 Cobalt Co Atomic Number = 27 Atomic Mass = 58.933 Nickel Ni Atomic Number = 28 Atomic Mass = 58.6934 Copper Cu Atomic Number = 29 Atomic Mass = 63.546 Zinc Zn Atomic.

Atomic model
- Basic properties
- The electron
- The nucleus
Development of atomic theory
- The beginnings of modern atomic theory
- Studies of the properties of atoms
- Models of atomic structure
- Advances in nuclear and subatomic physics

The number of neutrons in a nucleus affects the mass of the atom but not its chemical properties. Thus, a nucleus with six protons and six neutrons will have the same chemical properties as a nucleus with six protons and eight neutrons, although the two masses will be different. Nuclei with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are said to be isotopes of each other. All chemical elements have many isotopes.

It is usual to characterize different isotopes by giving the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus—a quantity called the atomic mass number. In the above example, the first atom would be called carbon-12 or ¹²C (because it has six protons and six neutrons), while the second would be carbon-14 or ¹⁴C.

The mass of atoms is measured in terms of the atomic mass unit, which is defined to be ¹/₁₂ of the mass of an atom of carbon-12, or 1.660538921 × 10⁻²⁴ gram. The mass of an atom consists of the mass of the nucleus plus that of the electrons, so the atomic mass unit is not exactly the same as the mass of the proton or neutron.

The electron

Atomic Mass Of First 50 Elements Made

Charge, mass, and spin

Scientists have known since the late 19th century that the electron has a negative electric charge. The value of this charge was first measured by the American physicist Robert Millikan between 1909 and 1910. In Millikan’s oil-drop experiment, he suspended tiny oil drops in a chamber containing an oil mist. By measuring the rate of fall of the oil drops, he was able to determine their weight. Oil drops that had an electric charge (acquired, for example, by friction when moving through the air) could then be slowed down or stopped by applying an electric force. By comparing applied electric force with changes in motion, Millikan was able to determine the electric charge on each drop. After he had measured many drops, he found that the charges on all of them were simple multiples of a single number. This basic unit of charge was the charge on the electron, and the different charges on the oil drops corresponded to those having 2, 3, 4,… extra electrons on them. The charge on the electron is now accepted to be 1.602176565 × 10⁻¹⁹coulomb. For this work Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923.

The charge on the proton is equal in magnitude to that on the electron but opposite in sign—that is, the proton has a positive charge. Because opposite electric charges attract each other, there is an attractive force between electrons and protons. This force is what keeps electrons in orbit around the nucleus, something like the way that gravity keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun.

The electron has a mass of about 9.109382911 × 10⁻²⁸ gram. The mass of a proton or neutron is about 1,836 times larger. This explains why the mass of an atom is primarily determined by the mass of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

The electron has other intrinsic properties. One of these is called spin. The electron can be pictured as being something like Earth, spinning around an axis of rotation. In fact, most elementary particles have this property. Unlike Earth, however, they exist in the subatomic world and are governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. Therefore, these particles cannot spin in any arbitrary way, but only at certain specific rates. These rates can be ¹/₂, 1, ³/₂, 2,… times a basic unit of rotation. Like protons and neutrons, electrons have spin ¹/₂.

Particles with half-integer spin are called fermions, for the Italian American physicist Enrico Fermi, who investigated their properties in the first half of the 20th century. Fermions have one important property that will help explain both the way that electrons are arranged in their orbits and the way that protons and neutrons are arranged inside the nucleus. They are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle (named for the Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli), which states that no two fermions can occupy the same state—for example, the two electrons in a helium atom must have different spin directions if they occupy the same orbit.

Because a spinning electron can be thought of as a moving electric charge, electrons can be thought of as tiny electromagnets. This means that, like any other magnet, an electron will respond to the presence of a magnetic field by twisting. (Think of a compass needle pointing north under the influence of Earth’s magnetic field.) This fact is usually expressed by saying that electrons have a magnetic moment. In physics, magnetic moment relates the strength of a magnetic field to the torque experienced by a magnetic object. Because of their intrinsic spin, electrons have a magnetic moment given by −9.28 × 10⁻²⁴joule per tesla.

- Atomic Mass

The elements of the periodic table sorted by atomic mass

click on any element's name for further information on chemical properties, environmental data or health effects.

This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry.

The chemical elements of the periodic chart sorted by:	Atomic Mass	Name chemical element	Symbol	Atomic number
- Name alphabetically	1.0079	Hydrogen	H	1
- Atomic number	4.0026	Helium	He	2
- Symbol	6.941	Lithium	Li	3
- Atomic Mass	9.0122	Beryllium	Be	4
- Electronegativity	10.811	Boron	B	5
- Density	12.0107	Carbon	C	6
- Melting point	14.0067	Nitrogen	N	7
- Boiling point	15.9994	Oxygen	O	8
- Vanderwaals radius	18.9984	Fluorine	F	9
- Year of discovery	20.1797	Neon	Ne	10
- Inventor surname	22.9897	Sodium	Na	11
- Elements in earthcrust	24.305	Magnesium	Mg	12
- Elements in human body	26.9815	Aluminum	Al	13
- Covalenz radius	28.0855	Silicon	Si	14
- Ionization energy	30.9738	Phosphorus	P	15
For chemistry students and teachers: The tabular chart on the right is arranged by Atomic mass (weight). The lightest chemical element is Hydrogen and the heaviest is Hassium. The unity for atomic mass is gram per mol. Please note that the elements do not show their natural relation towards each other as in the Periodic system. There you can find the metals, semi-conductor(s), non-metal(s), inert noble gas(ses), Halogens, Lanthanoides, Actinoids (rare earth elements) and transition metals.	32.065	Sulfur	S	16
	35.453	Chlorine	Cl	17
	39.0983	Potassium	K	19
	39.948	Argon	Ar	18
	40.078	Calcium	Ca	20
	44.9559	Scandium	Sc	21
	47.867	Titanium	Ti	22
	50.9415	Vanadium	V	23
	51.9961	Chromium	Cr	24
	54.938	Manganese	Mn	25
	55.845	Iron	Fe	26
	58.6934	Nickel	Ni	28
	58.9332	Cobalt	Co	27
	63.546	Copper	Cu	29
	65.39	Zinc	Zn	30
	69.723	Gallium	Ga	31
	72.64	Germanium	Ge	32
	74.9216	Arsenic	As	33
	78.96	Selenium	Se	34
79.904	Bromine	Br	35
83.8	Krypton	Kr	36
85.4678	Rubidium	Rb	37
87.62	Strontium	Sr	38
88.9059	Yttrium	Y	39
91.224	Zirconium	Zr	40
92.9064	Niobium	Nb	41
95.94	Molybdenum	Mo	42
98	Technetium	Tc	43
101.07	Ruthenium	Ru	44
102.9055	Rhodium	Rh	45
106.42	Palladium	Pd	46
107.8682	Silver	Ag	47
112.411	Cadmium	Cd	48
114.818	Indium	In	49
118.71	Tin	Sn	50
121.76	Antimony	Sb	51
126.9045	Iodine	I	53
127.6	Tellurium	Te	52
131.293	Xenon	Xe	54
132.9055	Cesium	Cs	55
137.327	Barium	Ba	56
138.9055	Lanthanum	La	57
140.116	Cerium	Ce	58
140.9077	Praseodymium	Pr	59
144.24	Neodymium	Nd	60
145	Promethium	Pm	61
150.36	Samarium	Sm	62
151.964	Europium	Eu	63
157.25	Gadolinium	Gd	64
158.9253	Terbium	Tb	65
162.5	Dysprosium	Dy	66
164.9303	Holmium	Ho	67
167.259	Erbium	Er	68
168.9342	Thulium	Tm	69
173.04	Ytterbium	Yb	70
174.967	Lutetium	Lu	71
178.49	Hafnium	Hf	72
180.9479	Tantalum	Ta	73
183.84	Tungsten	W	74
186.207	Rhenium	Re	75
190.23	Osmium	Os	76
192.217	Iridium	Ir	77
195.078	Platinum	Pt	78
196.9665	Gold	Au	79
200.59	Mercury	Hg	80
204.3833	Thallium	Tl	81
207.2	Lead	Pb	82
208.9804	Bismuth	Bi	83
209	Polonium	Po	84
210	Astatine	At	85
222	Radon	Rn	86
223	Francium	Fr	87
226	Radium	Ra	88
227	Actinium	Ac	89
231.0359	Protactinium	Pa	91
232.0381	Thorium	Th	90
237	Neptunium	Np	93
238.0289	Uranium	U	92
243	Americium	Am	95
244	Plutonium	Pu	94
247	Curium	Cm	96
247	Berkelium	Bk	97
251	Californium	Cf	98
252	Einsteinium	Es	99
257	Fermium	Fm	100
258	Mendelevium	Md	101
259	Nobelium	No	102
261	Rutherfordium	Rf	104
262	Lawrencium	Lr	103
262	Dubnium	Db	105
264	Bohrium	Bh	107
266	Seaborgium	Sg	106
268	Meitnerium	Mt	109
272	Roentgenium	Rg	111
277	Hassium	Hs	108
Darmstadtium	Ds	110
Copernicium	Cn	112
Nihonium	Nh	113
Flerovium	Fl	114
Moscovium	Mc	115
Livermorium	Lv	116
Tennessine	Ts	117
Oganesson	Og	118

Click here: for a schematic overview of the periodic table of elements in chart form

Do you need to know the weight of some molecules? Try our Molecular Weight Calculator!

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